Liquid paraffin, also known as mineral oil or paraffinum liquidum, is a clear, odorless, and oily liquid derived from petroleum. It has a range of uses in medicine and cosmetics, with its safety and effectiveness established in many applications.
Uses:
Medicine:
- Laxative: Softens stools and facilitates bowel movements, used for constipation and encopresis (fecal impaction).
- Skin emollient: Forms a protective barrier on the skin, preventing moisture loss and treating dryness, eczema, and other skin conditions.
- Eye drops: Lubricates dry eyes and provides relief from irritation.
- Ear drops: Softens earwax and relieves minor earaches.
Cosmetics:
- Moisturizer: Hydrates and softens the skin.
- Makeup ingredient: Found in lipsticks, foundations, and other products.
- Hair care: Used in hair oils and conditioners to add shine and prevent dryness.
